Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery. However, it requires careful management to protect the health of both the mother and the baby.
Causes and Risk Factors:
Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy hormones can interfere with the body’s ability to use insulin effectively.
Risk Factors: Obesity, a family history of diabetes, or being over the age of 25 increase the likelihood of developing gestational diabetes.
Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes:
Increased thirst
Frequent urination
Fatigue
Blurred vision
Potential Risks if Untreated:
For the Baby: High birth weight, premature birth, or low blood sugar levels after delivery.
For the Mother: Increased risk of preeclampsia and a higher likelihood of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life.
Management and Prevention:
Healthy Diet: Focus on nutrient-rich foods and controlled carbohydrate intake.
Regular Exercise: Moderate physical activity helps regulate blood sugar levels.
Blood Sugar Monitoring: Frequent checks ensure levels remain within target ranges.
Medical Oversight: Some women may need insulin or medication to manage their condition.
With proper care, most women with gestational diabetes can have healthy pregnancies and reduce long-term risks for themselves and their children.